LAYING OF REPORTS AND RULES
On the fourth day of the 6th Session of the 14th Nagaland Legislative Assembly (NLA) on 7th March 2025, at NLA Secretariat hall, Kohima, Chief Minister, Dr. Neiphiu Rio presented to the House the Annual Administrative Reports 2024-2025 of the departments of Geology & Mining, State Council of Educational Research and Training, Tribal Affairs, Soil & Water Conservation, Food & Civil Supplies, Economics & Statistics, Municipal Affairs, Sericulture, Information Technology & Communication, Evaluation, Social Welfare, Land Revenue and Art & Culture. He also presented the Nagaland Information Commission Annual Report 2023-2024 and Office of the State Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities Annual Report 2022-2023. Rio also presented the Nagaland Economic Survey 2024-25 on the floor of the house.
Minister, Power and Parliamentary Affairs, K. G. Kenye presented the Annual Administrative Report 2024-2025 of Power, Electrical Inspectorate and School Education. He also presented the Nagaland Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) Separate Audit Report (SAR) for FY 2020-2021, 2021-2022, 2022-2023 & 2023-2024 and Samagra Shiksha Audit Report 2023-2024.
The Annual Administrative Reports 2024-2025 of Planning & Transformation, Nagaland Public Works Department (Works & Housing) were presented by Deputy Chief Minister, T. R. Zeliang, while Minister of Environment, Forests & Climate Change, C. L. John presented the Annual Administrative Report 2024-2025 of the Department of Environment, Forests & Climate Change.
PRESENTATION OF ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE REPORTS
On the fourth day of the 6th Session of the 14th Nagaland Legislative Assembly (NLA) on 7th March 2025 at the Assembly Secretariat hall, Kohima, the Chairperson of the Public Accounts Committee (2024-2025), Advisor, Agriculture, Mhathung Yanthan presented the 137th Report of the Committee on Public Accounts (2024-2025) on the examination of the Audit Report of the Comptroller & Auditor General of India for the year 2019-20 on the State Finances Audit Report and the 138th Report of The Committee on Public Accounts (2024-2025) on the Examination of the Audit Report of the Comptroller & Auditor General of India for the year 2019-20 on Social, Economic, Revenue and General Sectors.
CONSIDERATION AND PASSING OF GOVERNMENT BILLS
Chief Minister, Dr. Neiphiu Rio moved the "The Rules for Administration of Justice and Police in Nagaland (Fifth Amendment) Bill, 2025" and "The Nagaland Work-Charged and Casual Employees Regulation (Second Amendment) Bill, 2025.” Both the bills were passed by the House during the fourth day of the 6th Session of the 14th Nagaland Legislative Assembly (NLA) on 7th March 2025, at NLA Secretariat hall, Kohima.
STARRED QUESTIONS RAISED ON THE FOURTH DAY OF THE 6th SESSION OF THE 14th NLA
Replying to a supplementary question raised by MLA Achumbemo on Protected Area Permit (PAP) and Free Movement Regime (FMR), on the fourth day of the 6th Session of the 14th Nagaland Legislative Assembly (NLA) on 7th March 2025, Chief Minister & Leader of the House, Dr. Neiphiu Rio replied that PAP was re-imposed in the State on the grounds of security concern by the GOI though the signing of Framework Agreement, Agreed Position and Dialogue have been in progress between the Government of India and the Nagas. He added that Christian missionaries, foreigners or foreigners married to Nagas often faced situational challenges while visiting the State due to enforcement of this Act. On AFSPA, he said the Government of India might continue to enforce this Act in the State as long as the Naga Political Issue persists.
MLA, Achumbemo opined that PAP should be scrapped in the State to which our resentment and the sense of the August House should be conveyed to the GoI.
MLA, Y. Lima Onen Chang mentioned that Article 371(A) has been misconceptualized by the Nagas thereby becoming a stumbling block in the advancement of the State in terms of development. He said the State has been endowed with rich deposits of minerals, oil and other natural resources. However, if we don't explore and extract the rich deposits of oil, it may dry out in no time due to massive exploration and extraction of petroleum oil by our neighbouring state Assam.
Therefore, Lima Onen appealed to all sections of the people, be it underground, overground or intellectuals, to come to the realisation point instead of bringing in Article 371(A) as an issue on any development.
Replying to the starred questions raised by MLA, Achumbemo Kikon regarding the total number of population in Nagaland covered under the Old Age Pension Scheme, Chief Minister, Dr. Neiphiu Rio said that under the Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS), there are 57,402 beneficiaries and under the State Old Age Pension (SOAP), 5970 beneficiaries are enrolled, totalling to 63,372 beneficiaries. Regarding the amount paid to the beneficiary per month and per year, he stated that under the IGNOAPS (60-79 years), Rs. 200 is provided p.m, under the IGNOAPS (80 years and above), Rs. 500 is provided p.m. and under the State Old Age Pension (SOAP), Rs. 200 is provided p.m. The CM also stated that the qualifying age to be eligible is 60 years and above, and the budget for IGNOAPS is 100% Central Grant and the SOAP beneficiaries are covered under State Grant.
MLA, Achumbemo Kikon raised concerns on the fact that modern technology and the increase in the living standards have attributed to driving the young Naga people away from the close proximity and association shared with one’s parents/grandparents, which was not so, earlier in the past. In this regard, he proposed that the State Government need to formulate its own policy where we care for our parents and grandparents. Nowadays, many young Nagas prefer sending their parents and grandparents to old age homes rather than taking care of them at home. Stating that this is not a part of the Naga culture, he suggested if an enhancement of the amount under the Old Age Pension Scheme can be made from the state budget, because as far as central policy is concerned, it cannot be enhanced. He also proposed about setting up old age homes in some of the big villages, identifying where there is a good number of population.
Advisor, Social Welfare, Wangpang Konyak, in response to the supplementary questions raised regarding the old age pension, said that 63372 beneficiaries are covered under this welfare scheme, and though there are many genuine people who are not covered under the scheme, the Ministry has stopped adding new beneficiaries because the number of beneficiaries has already saturated in the State. He said the Old Age Pension Scheme is for the citizens living Below Poverty Line or old aged persons belonging to the poorest of the poor households, but the wrongful inclusion of beneficiaries belonging to Above Poverty Line or wrongful inclusion of non-eligible population is filling the slot saturating the ceiling.
Wanpang Konyak appealed for honesty in availing the scheme so that the Department will have windows to include more of the genuine vulnerable left-out and deserving applicants. He advocated for educating the public and giving awareness which will surely contribute for more coverage and towards meaningful implementations of any scheme.
Delivering his remarks on the Old Pension Scheme, Chief Minister, Dr. Neiphiu Rio lamented that 60 years is not the age to retire in life, and the age of retirement needs to be reviewed for further discussion. He stated that there are 16,000 free eligible beneficiaries as per the report from the various District Welfare Offices who are yet to be covered under Old Age Pension Scheme. Also, many eligible beneficiaries cannot be covered as the Ministry has put a ceiling limit based on the BPL population of 2001 Census. The CM highlighted that there are many bogus people drawing the pension, and underlined the role of the village council in identifying the eligible beneficiaries. Dr. Neiphiu Rio pointed out that increasing the pension amount is in discussion, but the foremost thing is to make sure that the rightful beneficiaries are availing the scheme.
In reply to the question put up by MLA, Dr. Kekhrielhoulie as to whether the authorities responsible for leasing or allotting land patta (s) are required to obtain a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the concerned department before reallocating land or property to a new party, and if so, whether procedural formalities are followed, Deputy Chief Minister (Home), Y. Patton affirmed that the authorities responsible for leasing or allocating land patta (s) are required to obtain a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Secretary of the concerned department before re-allocation is made and that procedural formalities are required to be followed as per the Land Revenue Department Notification No. LR/4-9/82 dated 10/11/93 (Annexure –A).
NAGALAND LEGISLATORS CALL FOR RESUMPTION OF PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND EXTRACTION
The issue pertaining to "Exploration and Extraction of Petroleum Oil in Nagaland" was discussed under matters of public importance on the fourth day of the sixth session of the 14th NLA at the NLA Hall, Kohima on 7th March 2025. Several legislators voiced out the need to explore and extract petroleum oil and natural gas in Nagaland.
Nagaland Chief Minister, Dr. Neiphiu Rio addressing on the issue, reaffirmed the State Government's commitment to resuming petroleum oil exploration and extraction in the State.
Highlighting Nagaland’s rich oil reserves, the Chief Minister recalled that exploration activities began in 1973 when the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) first discovered petroleum in Changpang, leading to production in 1983. However, operations were halted in 1994 due to issues such as royalty disputes and unauthorized production beyond the state government's permitted limit.
To facilitate oil exploration, the Nagaland Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulations and Rules were notified in 2012, and Metropolitan Oil and Gas Pvt. Ltd. was granted permission for exploration in Wokha district. However, legal challenges arose, including a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) that was later withdrawn. The Gauhati High Court took up the matter suo moto, and the case remains pending.
The Chief Minister revealed that the State Government has been actively engaging with the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) since August 2018 to resolve the deadlock and resume operations under Nagaland’s special constitutional provisions. Meetings with central and state stakeholders, including a key discussion in Dimapur on September 21, 2021, addressed potential solutions such as permitting ONGC to resume operations and integrating Nagaland’s oil blocks into the Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP).
As part of the negotiations, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas proposed a Tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Government of India, the Nagaland Government, and the Assam Government, along with a Bipartite MoU specifically for Nagaland. The State Government has submitted its comments and suggestions on the draft MoUs.
Chief Minister Rio also met Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas, Hardeep Singh Puri, on September 9, 2022, where he urged the formulation of a Nagaland-specific petroleum policy. Key proposals included creating smaller exploration blocks to attract more bidders, ensuring royalty and revenue sharing with the people of Nagaland, and setting up a refinery within the state.
Acknowledging the ongoing legal proceedings, Dr. Rio emphasized that the proposed measures were interim arrangements designed to facilitate exploration and revenue generation without prejudicing the pending Supreme Court case. He stressed that a revenue-sharing mechanism is crucial, particularly for the Disputed Area Belt (DAB), covering sectors A to F.
To push forward the agenda, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas constituted a High-Level Committee, which visited Kohima on October 8, 2024. Discussions continued on November 13, 2024, with a focus on ensuring economic viability based on the production volume.
Concluding his statement, CM Dr. Neiphiu Rio reiterated that unlocking Nagaland’s petroleum potential would significantly improve the state’s financial standing. “Nagaland is rich, yet our people remain poor. It is time we work together to harness our natural resources for the benefit of all,” he stated.
Minister of PHE, Jacob Zhimomi expressed support for the exploration of petroleum and natural resources but raised concerns about revenue sharing in the disputed belt. However, he did not oppose the concept of revenue sharing. He suggested a phased approach to ensure a successful and productive exploration of petroleum.
Partaking in the discussion on the issue pertaining to ‘Exploration and extraction of petroleum oil in Nagaland,’ MLA, Dr. Sukhato A. Sema expressed concern concerned that any delay in the exploration of oil, natural gas, petroleum products and minerals may cost us dearly as the crude oil may get exhausted, so also petroleum products, minerals may lose its relevance in the future. He cited how, on an average, our neighboring State of Assam earns approximately more than 2,000 crores annually as royalty from oil and gas loan, while Nagaland is getting none. Stating that the window of opportunity is open till the time crude oil remains relevant and valued, he said that the present and the future generation should not be deprived of the economic benefits that can accrue if oil exploration resumes in Nagaland.
Dr. Sukhato pointed out that Nagaland State could not follow through the extraction of oil inside Nagaland due to various internal differences arising out of Article 371 (A), civil societies argued that in view of Article 371A, outsiders shall not be allowed to extract oil as the land and its resources belong to its people, and the Naga Political groups said that oil should not be extracted inside Nagaland till we get independence. On the other hand, Government of Assam continues to develop oil fields along our borders, and it is now 51 years old that oil extraction has been operational between Assam and Nagaland boundary, and also inside the State of Nagaland.
Dr. Sukhato appealed to the Nagas to introspect and resolve our past differences in this matter and at the earliest, take appropriate decision on Assam-Nagaland boundary wells and also the oil fields that are inside our State. He concluded that the sense of urgency for oil exploration in Nagaland is the need of the hour.
With regard to the ‘Exploration and extraction of petroleum oil in Nagaland,’ MLA, Achumbemo said that the benefits which are due to our people has not been given. He expressed dismay over the fact that thousands and lakhs of metric tons of crude oils have been taken away from our people. Stating that initially, an exploration license was given to the Oil and Natural Gas Commission (ONGC) for exploration, whether there is oil or not, but they went into extraction, and now it is in the production stage.
Achumbemo Kikon informed that Changpang Landowners Union and the Tssori Old Landowners Union have given the ‘No Objection Certificate,’ provided the Government of Nagaland is ready to explore the petroleum oil. In this regard, he urged upon the State Government to expedite the matter which is still pending in the court. He appealed that there has to be an oil refinery in the State so that it will generate employment for youth, and can accommodate our people. He concluded that the benefits which are due for our people should not be sacrificed and should be protected for the benefits of the younger generation.
MLA Ar. Jwenga Seb participating in the discussion on matters of urgent public importance under Rule 50, concerning the exploration and extraction of petroleum oil in Nagaland expressed his deep concern about the state's economic future and the need for financial self-reliance. He said that Nagaland, rich in natural resources, continues to depend heavily on external sources, with 90% of its energy needs being met by other states and that this dependency is stifling economic growth and preventing the state from fully utilizing its natural resources.
Seb also highlighted that energy is crucial for economic development and that without a stable energy supply, efforts for job creation, industrial expansion and infrastructure development remain unfulfilled and that Nagaland is geologically promising for hydrocarbon exploration, lying within the Naga-Schuppen Belt of the Assam-Arakan Basin, which has significant untapped reserves where there has been little systematic exploration since the 1970s and the full potential still remained unmeasured.
Seb outlined the benefits of pursuing oil exploration, including economic growth, revenue generation, employment creation, infrastructure development, energy security, and strategic advantages for national energy security. The challenges, such as legal issues related to Article 371(A) and environmental concerns, were acknowledged, with the Seb emphasizing the importance of balancing exploration with sustainability and ensuring fair compensation for local communities.
Seb urged the State Government to issue a Petroleum Exploration Licence (PEL) to enable reputable companies to conduct detailed exploration under a Revenue Sharing Contract. This, he argued, would bring both immediate and long-term benefits, including job creation, localized hiring and increased infrastructure, while laying the groundwork for sustained oil production and reducing the state's dependence on external resources.
In conclusion, Seb stressed the urgency of action to unlock Nagaland's hydrocarbon potential, generate employment, stimulate local industries and secure long-term economic prosperity and called for decisive action to initiate a comprehensive oil exploration programme to pave the way for a self-reliant future for the State.
LEGISLATORS LAUD THE BUDGET FOR THE YEAR 2025-2026
Several Legislators participated in the general discussion on the Budget for the year 2025-26, on the fourth day of the 6th session of the 14th NLA, on 7th March 2025, terming the Budget as people friendly and a balanced one.
Naiba Konyak, MLA, stated that the Naga political issue is neither a failure of the government nor the people. He mentioned that legislators have repeatedly discussed the issue in various Assembly sittings, yet no solution has been reached. While the Nagas continue to hope for an early resolution, he urged the Government of India to clarify its stance—whether it genuinely seeks a solution or not—so that the people can focus on other developmental activities.
Naiba emphasized that although all 60 MLAs have come together under an opposition-less government, it is disappointing that the issue remains unresolved.
Naiba expressed gratitude on behalf of the Eastern Nagaland Peoples' Organization (ENPO), stating that ENPO and the Eastern Nagaland Legislators' Union (ENLU) have successfully negotiated and reached a consensus on financial matters under the Frontier Nagaland Territorial Authority. He noted that the budget reflects the government's commitment to addressing their concerns.
Naiba Konyak also called for an increase in budget allocations for the Roads and Bridges Department to ensure proper maintenance of existing roads. Also, he requested the Food and Civil Supplies Department to supply rice and other essential commodities up to Tobu, considering the transportation costs.
Lauding the Chief Minister for the construction of the Konyak Heritage Village, he said the Konyak people are very happy with the initiative. Regarding the Health & Family Welfare (H&FW) Department, he acknowledged that schemes like the Chief Minister's Health Insurance Scheme (CMHIS) and the Ayushman Bharat card have been beneficial. However, he pointed out that the empaneled hospitals in Eastern Nagaland lack adequate medical equipment and requested the government to address this issue. Lastly, he noted that urban roads have received good funding and urged the Urban Department to ensure the maintenance of urban roads in Tobu as well.
Appreciating the budget as a balanced one, MLA Dr. Neisatuo Mero mentioned that the House eagerly awaits the draft agreement between the Government of India and the state stakeholders. He emphasized that they are fully committed as facilitators and urged all Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) to pressure the Government of India for an early resolution that is both honorable and acceptable.
Dr. Mero described the budget as youth-friendly and lauded the allocation of funds for hospitality, tourism, and construction. He also highlighted the focus on road development, particularly through the allocation for the Special Road Development Programme (SRDP). However, Dr. Mero expressed concern over the slow progress of road construction under Package II along Kohima-Jessami section of NH-29, stating that although the work order was issued, the actual progress remains minimal.
Regarding the agriculture and allied sector, Dr. Neisatuo acknowledged the success of various programs and policies. He pointed out that in Phek, most terrace paddy fields have been abandoned as farmers have migrated to urban areas. He urged the government to help convert these abandoned lands into productive areas with alternative plantations
Terming the Budget for the year 2025-26 as ‘skilfully balanced,’ Advisor, Information & Public Relations and Soil & Water Conservation, Imkong L. Imchen said that the budget is prepared for the welfare and well-being of the people of Nagaland. He noted that over the years, due to the serious financial crunch, the State Government has been unable to provide financial benefits to the people, particularly the salaried class.
Imkong also highlighted the ongoing peace process between the Government of India and the Naga Political Groups. Pointing out that Chief Minister, Dr. Neiphiu Rio, in his budget speech, had emphasized the commitment of the State Government to facilitate the peace process, he urged the Government to ensure that efforts are intensified to bring a final solution to the Naga Political Issue, as it is crucial for the overall development and stability of the State.
Imkong stated that another important aspect is the need for transparency and accountability in governance, and urged the Government to ensure that funds allocated for development projects are utilized efficiently and that there is no mismanagement of public resources. Imkong concluded by acknowledging the challenges faced by the State, and expressed hope for positive changes in the financial management of the State and the well-being of the people of Nagaland.
Advisor, Industries & Commerce, Hekani Jakhalu describing the Budget as statesman-like, futuristic, balanced, inclusive and pro-youth, stated that it also reflects the Chief Minister's commitment to build capacities of the youth, focusing towards building academic and education excellence.
Hekani appreciated that some important initiatives for young people are included in the Budget, like the Chief Minister's Micro-Finance initiative to support local entrepreneurs, the Nagaland Skill Mission mission to train and provide employment opportunities to about 5,000 youth in sectors such as hospitality, logistics, tourism, banking and insurance, healthcare, logistics within this financial year. Also adapting to emerging technologies, the Government will be launching the Rural Training and Logistics Programme, the Chief Minister's Fellowship Programme to nurture future leaders and policy innovators.
Hekani stated that for any state or nation to progress, develop and prosper, policies for economic growth have to be robust and in place. She said that the Government cannot take care of each and every individual, especially in economic terms, but if the government put the ecosystem in place, everything will fall in place, and the economy will grow. She reminded the August House and the Government that when right policies are created, and when the right ecosystem is created and when we invest in infrastructure, it supports in increasing the State’s economy.
Minister, Tourism and Higher Education, Temjen Imna Along, lamenting on the State’s low revenue generation, said that it is the responsibility of all the legislators, so also the citizens of our State, to achieve economic stability. He commended the Budget for addressing the core needs of the people, and that the right budget is allocated to the right people.
Pointing out that a lot of efforts have been made to create facilities in the Youth & Sports Resources Department, Temjen Imna Along encouraged the youngsters to utilise the facilities and grow with the demands of the rest of the country and the world. He also lauded the Land Resources Department for its initiative on the Naga Coffee. With regard to the School Education and the education sector, he appreciated the Chief Minister, Nagaland and the Advisor for School Education, for the bold initiative for the rationalisation of the teachers.
With regard to Higher Education Department, Temjen Imna Along said that education activities have been able to have a positive impact on the gross enrollment ratio of the students in Nagaland, and today, the cut-off in government colleges is higher than the many private colleges. Temjen Imna Along said that the 25th Edition of the Hornbill Festival was a grand success, and thanked the Chief Minister for recognizing the Tourism Department as an industry.
Participating in general discussion on the budget for the year 2025- 2026, MLA, Dr. Sukhato A. Sema lauded the Chief Minister and Minister inchage of Finance, Dr. Neiphiu Rio for constituting the Political Affairs Committee, and thereafter holding consultations on the Naga Political Issue with the representatives of apex bodies, tribal organisations and Civil Society Organisations which was held on 12th September 2024. He also lauded the Leader of the House for declaring and inaugurating Meluri as the 17th district of the State on 21st February 2025. He mentioned his appreciation over the recent initiatives by the Chief Minister such as Chief Minister's Micro Finance (CMMFI), Chief Minister's Life Insurance Scheme (CMLIS) and Chief Minister's Health Insurance Scheme (CMHIS). He particularly mentioned the importance of introducing CMHIS which he said will immensely benefit each and every household in the State. He also urged the government and concerned department to make timely payment of bills to the empanelled hospitals.
Sema expressed his appreciation over the budget for coming up with Nagaland Skill Mission to train and provide employment opportunities for atleast 5000 youths in sectors such as hospitality, tourism, banking and Insurance, construction, healthcare, logistics and drone technology within the financial year. He further mentioned that government to support District Administration and Banks to enable banks to open branches in the unbanked blocks and specially to provide approach roads and pucca buildings deserve to be appreciated. He thanked and congratulated the Chief Minister for closing the budget with a deficit of Rs. 62.57 cr.
Advisor Law & Justice and Land Revenue, T. N. Mannen participating in the general discussion on the Budget for the year 2025-2026 commended the Chief Minister who is also the Minister in-charge of Finance for presenting a budget which after many years focussed on all round development of the state. He highlighted and praised the noble initiative of the government with regard to the Chief Minister’s Health Insurance Scheme which he believed would provide much needed assistance to the citizens in the healthcare sector and would contribute to the overall security and well-being of the people of Nagaland.
Mannen also praised the various initiatives namely the Chief Minister’s Micro Finance Initiative, Nagaland Skill Mission and TourismConnect and termed them as far sighted schemes which he said would contribute greatly to development of the State. With regard to the Agri and allied sector, Mannen urged the stakeholders to adopt more environment friendly farming methods and also minimise the use of chemicals keeping in mind the health of the consumers.
MLA, Nyamnyei Konyak also participating in the general discussion on the Budget for the year 2025-2026, expressed his contentment over the budget, which according to him, covered all necessary developmental aspects of the State. He however pointed out the need to iron out the issues with regard to the Chief Minister’s Health Insurance Scheme which he said was hampering the success of the scheme. He also underlined the importance of the Agri and Allied sector and added that the agriculture sector in Nagaland required a more scientific approach with inputs from experts from the said field. Konyak further stressed on the need for exploring new markets for the agri products and urged the concerned department to make efforts in finding markets for the local produce of the Naga farmers.
MLA, Achumbemo Kikon in his speech during the general discussion on the Budget for the year 2025-2026, termed the Budget as a “Forward Looking Budget.” He at the outset, urged all the legislators to come together and work towards bringing an honourable resolution to the long standing Naga Political Issue. He said that the legislators were leading by example by coming together as an oppositionless government for the sake of the Naga People and working hand in hand despite party differences and made a clarion call to all for re-strengthening the September 2024 resolution and expedite the Naga Political Talks.
Kikon however was critical of the State’s inability to fully utilize the funds under centrally sponsored schemes which he said was a grave and serious issue that needed to be urgently addressed. He expressed his appreciation for the increase in the fund allocation for the Border Affairs Department which he said would greatly contribute in ensuring that the concerns of the people living in the border areas were well looked after and provide security to the integrity of the State as a whole.
Achumbemo further recommended to the house for renaming of the Local Area Development Programme (LADP) fund to Vamuzo Local Area Development Programme Fund in honour of late Vamuzo, the then Chief Minister of Nagaland who first introduced the concept of Local Area Development Programme Fund during the financial year 1991-1992 which later on was adopted by Indian Parliament as well.
Advisor, Land Resources Development, G. Ikuto Zhimomi termed the budget 2025- 2026 as visionary, inclusive and People's Friendly Budget. He thanked the Chief Minister for bringing significant changes in terms of socio-econonic development in the budget presented.
Ikuto Zhimomi extended his appreciation to the Chief Minister for the new initiatives and schemes incorporated in the budget which he described as "Welfare and People's Friendly Budget.’ He highlighted some of the main areas in the budget on which he felt utmost importance such as skilling and employment-led growth sustainability and private sector partnerships as key drivers of economic transformation. He touched upon Agri & Allied sector and mentioned that the budget in this sector is worth appreciated. He also informed that the Department of Land Resources Development is going to participate at the International Coffee Exhibition to be held at Istanbul, Turkey in the month of May 2025.
CHIEF MINISTER PROPOSES TO LEAD AN ALL-PARTY DELEGATION TO MEET UNION HOME MINISTER ON THE ISSUE OF FREE MOVEMENT REGIME
Speaking on the Free Movement Regime (FMR) at the 6th session of the 14th NLA on 7th March 2025 at Assembly Secretariat, Kohima, Chief Minister, Dr. Neiphiu Rio stated that Government of India has issued instructions allowing the cross-border movement of people residing in the “Border Area” i.e., within 10 kms on each side of the Indo-Myanmar Border. Movement of people as per the above instructions shall be limited to 43 (forty-three) designated crossing points and will be granted to the holders of “Border Pass” issued by authorised representative of Assam Rifles. Of the above 43 designated points, nine (9) of these are located within the State of Nagaland. He informed that MHA has requested the Government of Nagaland to undertake checking of Myanmar nationals for their border pass and take appropriate action on their overstay / any other unauthorized activity.
The Chief Minister said that these measures will impact the age-old historical, social, cultural, tribal and economic ties of Nagas living on both sides of the IMB. He added that there was movement of people across the IMB to avail of Health and education facilities and hence on humanitarian considerations the above restrictions need to be re-looked upon.
Dr. Rio stated that the State Government has been highlighting the issues to the Ministry of Home Affairs on numerous occasions. He said that the State Cabinet on 8th February 2024, decided to request the Central Government to continue the Free Movement Regime, enact appropriate regulations and lay down processes for movement of people across the borders in close consultation with the people inhabiting the border areas. He also informed that the Chief Secretary wrote a letter to the Union Home Secretary, on 14th February, 2024 citing the significant to and fro movement across the borders due to the close familial and tribal ties, ownership of residential and agricultural lands and sensitive nature of the issue among the people living in the border areas. He said that the State Cabinet in its meeting, held on 6th January 2025, discussed the MHA notification. He added that the Chief Secretary wrote a letter to the Union Home Secretary on 22nd January 2025, re-iterating the Government’s stand to restore the old FMR.
Chief Minister, Dr. Neiphiu Rio reminded the House on the unanimous resolution, “On Free Movement Regime (FMR) along the Indo-Myanmar Border (IMB)” adopted during the Fourth Session of the 14th Nagaland Legislative Assembly on 1st March 2024. The Resolution cited the unique age-old historical, social, cultural, tribal and economic ties of the Naga people living on both sides of the border and appealed to the Government of India to reconsider its decision to suspend the FMR along the IMB.
Rio felt that the sentiment of the august House needs to be communicated to the MHA in an appropriate manner. The Chief Minister proposed that he shall lead an all-party delegation to meet the Home Minister, Government of India at the earliest and express the unanimous resolution passed on 1st March 2024 and the Cabinet decisions of 8th February 2024 and 6th January 2025 in an appropriate manner.
CM, DR. RIO REPLIES ON RECRUITMENT PROCESS OF GRAMEEN DAK SEVAK IN DEPARTMENT OF POST
Chief Minister, Dr. Neiphiu Rio, replying to the issue raised by Dr Tsielhoutuo Rhutso, during the Zero hour discussion on recruitment process of Grameen Dak Sevak (GDS) in the Department of Post, Government of India, in Nagaland on the fourth day of the 6th Session of the 14th Nagaland Legislative Assembly (NLA) on 7th March 2025, at NLA Secretariat hall, Kohima, stated that for the post of GDS, applicants have to apply through online mode only and the recruitment/selection is based on their grade 10 merit. He informed that as Nagaland has not notified any local/state language as third language, the local/Naga languages are not part of the selection criteria for this post for the State of Nagaland, hence the field is open to all across India knowing English and Hindi to apply and avail the post.
The Chief Minister stated that as the persons from outside Nagaland, getting posted in Nagaland, are not able to deliver their services in Nagaland due to their difficulties in conversing, the citizens are deprived of these services on the one hand and lose out on potential employment opportunities on the other. He informed that there is a clear case for the State to intervene in the interest of its citizens and accordingly, it has been proposed that the matter be referred to a select committee for comprehensive examination of the issue.
“UPGRADATION OF KELHOSHE POLYTECHNIC IMPERATIVE:” IMCHEN REMARKS DURING ZERO HOUR
Advisor, IPR and Soil & Water Conservation, Imkong L. Imchen brought to the notice of the House during Zero Hour of the Sixth Session of the 14th Nagaland Legislative Assembly on 7th March 2025, at NLA Secretariat hall, Kohima, an important issue pertaining to the delay in upgradation of Kelhoshe Polytechnic to a full-fledged Engineering College which he recalled was a Cabinet Resolution passed on December 17, 2007. Imchen while highlighting the issue said that the upgradation of the Polytechnic was imperative and that it needed urgent attention of the concerned Department and that all necessary coded formalities needed to be fulfilled at the earliest so as to ensure that the upgradation of Kelhoshe Polytechnic to a full- fledged engineering college becomes a reality in the near future.
CM, DR. RIO’S CONCLUDING REMARKS DURING GENERAL DISCUSSION OF THE BUDGET FOR 2025-26
Chief Minister and Minister in-charge of Finance Dr. Neiphiu Rio in his concluding remarks on the General Discussion of the Budget for 2025-26 during the 6th Session of the 14th Nagaland Legislative Assembly (NLA) on 7th March 2025, at NLA Secretariat hall, Kohima, expressed sincere appreciation to the legislators - Imkong L. Imchen, Hekani Jakhalu, Temjen Imna Along, T.N. Mannen, Achumbemo Kikon, A. Nyamnyei Konyak, Dr. Sukhato A. Sema, G. Ikuto Zhimomi, Dr. Neisatuo Mero, and Naiba Konyak for their valuable participation and inputs.
On the Naga political issue, Dr. Rio noted that the matter had already been discussed during the debate on the Governor’s address on 4th March 2025. He acknowledged the concerns raised by Advisor L. Imkong Imchen regarding the proliferation of factions and assured that this issue would be brought to the attention of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
L. Imkong Imchen had also suggested that the Government's draft comments regarding FNTA be shared with the House which Dr. Rio clarified that the third draft of the memorandum regarding FNTA had been shared with the State Government for comments, and the State Government’s comments had been forwarded to the Ministry of Home Affairs in November 2024. Discussions on these comments were being held with the ENPO, State Government, and MHA, and the House would be kept informed in due course.
Regarding the Memorandum to the 16th Finance Commission (FC), Dr. Rio affirmed that the state had highlighted the 16 Point Agreement and Article 371(A) in their submissions to the Commission and expressed hope for a favorable outcome.
Dr. Rio then addressed the new initiatives announced in the 2025-26 Budget, which aimed at spurring economic growth and addressing the significant challenge of unemployment. He emphasized that the budget should not only allocate funds but should also serve as a tool for economic transformation that benefits citizens by increasing incomes and raising standards of living. Several new initiatives were highlighted, including:
- Nagaland Skill Mission: Aiming to train 5,000 youth in self-employment and private-sector employment, with special focus on emerging industries.
- Living Morung Initiative: Focused on revitalizing and preserving Naga culture and traditions.
- Nagaland State Solar Power Mission: Providing subsidies to address the state’s energy deficit.
- Drone Training Centre: Aiming to offer job-linked training in drone technology.
- Expanding Banking Access to Unbanked Blocks: Supporting infrastructure development to facilitate bank branches in unbanked areas.
- Capacity Building of Local Bodies & Public Servants: Aiming to improve governance efficiency.
- Chief Minister’s Fellowship Program: Designed to develop future leaders of the state.
- Modernizing NST: Introducing a fleet of buses to improve transportation.
- Fast-Tracking Development in Interstate Border Areas: Allocating Rs. 15 crore for vital infrastructure in border villages.
Dr. Rio acknowledged the concerns raised by various members regarding road sector funding, emphasizing that while allocations were limited, efforts were being made to distribute funds as fairly as possible across all divisions.
He thanked Hekani Jakhalu for highlighting the government's focus on youth-friendly initiatives and the importance of industrial and startup policies for economic growth. He also congratulated Temjen Imna Along for successfully organizing the 25th Hornbill Festival, which received appreciation from both domestic and international partners.
MLA A. Nyamnyei Konyak raised issues regarding the agricultural and allied sectors, particularly in relation to the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) and the expansion of Naga coffee plantations. Dr. Rio informed the House that the state had successfully increased coffee exports and that the government was implementing initiatives like the “ELEMENTS” project to ensure sustainable agricultural development.
Dr. Rio also addressed concerns raised by MLA Achumbemo Kikon regarding the Local Area Development Fund (LADP) and delays in the execution of CSS projects. The state had already initiated the Nagaland e-Proposal System to streamline project submission and ensure timely fund release and execution. The issue of increasing the LADP for rural areas, as raised by Achumbemo Kikon, would be further discussed.
On the issue of CMHIS, Dr. Rio noted that claims and counterclaims from insurance agencies and private hospitals were being examined by the State Medical Committee for CMHIS and PMJAY. This matter would be placed before the Nagaland Medical Council for resolution.
Dr. Rio addressed the issue of improving GST collection, emphasizing that the government was taking steps such as establishing RFID reading posts for compliance and setting up a Research and Analysis wing in the Taxes Department to optimize revenue collection.
Regarding the state’s finances, Dr. Rio highlighted the significant reduction in the accumulated deficit, from Rs. 1,630.67 crore in 2018-19 to Rs. 843.21 crore, demonstrating progress in fiscal management. Additionally, the state’s own tax revenue had grown from Rs. 846.43 crore in 2018-19 to Rs. 1,790 crore in FY 2024-25.
In conclusion, Dr. Rio expressed firm belief that the 2025-26 Budget, with its new initiatives and increased allocations, would lead to the economic transformation of the state. He urged all members to support the government in proactively implementing the schemes for the benefit of the people of Nagaland.
With these remarks, Dr. Neiphiu Rio commended the Budget for 2025-26 to the House for consideration and passing.
(Atuzo Peseyie, Asst. Director, Nongozo Rikha, Asst. Director, Mhonlumi Patton, APRO, Morotsung Longchar, IA)
