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As part of the ongoing "TB Free Nagaland" campaign launched by The Directorate of Health & Family Welfare under the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme, an awareness program was held on 27th February 2025 at the Directorate of Information and Public Relations, Kohima.

The programme which was attended by the officials and staff of the Department concluded with a "TB MuktBharat" pledge taking ceremony administered by Joint Director, Simon Teilia. This initiative aims to not only educate the public about the infectious nature of the disease and the steps to prevent its spread but also combat the stigma associated with the disease.

A significant component of the campaign focuses on dispelling myths and misconceptions about TB. It highlights key preventive measures like respiratory hygiene ie to cover the mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing, to avoid spitting in public places, proper sputum disposal, and maintaining well-ventilated living spaces.

The campaign also emphasizes the importance of completing the full course of Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (DOTS), reassuring the public that TB patients are no longer infectious after two weeks of treatment.  Furthermore, a toll-free Ni-Kshay Helpline (1800-11-6666) is available for individuals seeking information or support. This message aims to reassure the public and encourage compassionate support for individuals undergoing treatment.

The campaign focuses on early detection and stresses that Cough is not the only symptom of TB but there are other equally important signs, including fever, chest pain, swelling in the neck or armpits, sudden physical changes, sudden weight loss, cough with mucus, blood in sputum and night sweats. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and preventing further spread of the disease.

The awareness program comes at a crucial time as Nagaland strives to meet the national target of eliminating TB by 2025. The success of the Tuberculosis elimination programme hinges on collective effort, public awareness and participation, preventive measures, and tackling the stigma associated with the disease thereby ensuring a healthier future for Nagaland.

 

(Samuel, IA)